make hay while the sun shines v. fırsattan istifade etmek: 2: General: make hay of v. altüst etmek: 3: General: make hay while the sun shines v. yağmur yağarken küpünü doldurmak: Proverb: 4: Proverb: make hay while the sun shines: yağmur yağarken küpünü doldur: Idioms: 5: Idioms: make hay while the sun shines v. çeşme akarken ...Make hay while the sun shines. This page is about the saying "Make hay while the sun shines". Possible meaning: If we want to make hay, we need sunny weather, so when the sun comes we should take the opportunity to make hay. Thus the proverb suggests that we should make good use of any opportunity while it lasts. Note:Synonyms for Making Hay (other words and phrases for Making Hay). Synonyms for Making hay 2 other terms for making hay - words and phrases with similar meaningWrite a story, real or imagined, which illustrates the saying "Make hay while the sun shines." Show Answer Show Explanation Prev Current Next. Facebook. Twitter. WhatsApp. Featured Information. FG Bilateral Education Agreement (BEA) 2023 Scholarship Awards To Study Overseas ... muffler shop near me openlist crawlers atlanta ga What's the origin of the phrase 'Make hay while the sun shines'? This proverb is first recorded in John Heywood's A Dialogue conteinyng the nomber in effect of all the Prouerbes in the Englishe tongue, 1546: Whan the sunne shinth make hay. Whiche is to say. Take time whan time cometh, lest time steale away.Make hay while the sun shines meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Make hay while the sun shines in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Make hay while the sun shines in Hindi? Make hay while the sun shines ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Make …Idiom: Make hay Meaning: If you make hay, or may hay while the sun shines, you take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it arises and do not waste time. Country: …make hay while the ˈsun shines. ( saying) make the best use of opportunities and favourable conditions while they last: Opportunities for starting your own business will never be better, so make hay while the sun shines and go and see your bank manager today. See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while. A haymaker is either a farm worker who harvests grasses and dries them for animal feed, or a machine that does the same job mechanically. lux uggcvs tb blood test 20 Slides narvikk//Getty Images When things get hectic, sometimes we just need some happy quotes to get us inspired and help us make it through the day, month, or year. Other times, when things seem insurmountable, all we want is to get outside and head for the hills (and hay).It was crucial that the process of making hay was done during dry conditions because moisture would ruin a crop. So to “make hay while the sun shines” was common sense. Eventually, the saying evolved much like the process of making hay itself. It became a mantra for taking advantage of a good situation before it was gone – to see the ...Make hay translated between English and French including synonyms, definitions, and related words. Home; Dictionaries; Word Fun; About; Feedback; ... Synonyms for "make hay": exploit; work; Related Definitions for "make hay": turn to one's advantage 1; Wiktionary Translations for make hay: make hay. weather bloomfield nj hourly Make hay while the sun shines. Make hay while the sun shines. Once there lived a grasshopper with his family. All summer when the sun was shining and the grass was green the grasshopper family enjoyed themselves singing and dancing and making merry. Food was available in plenty and the lush green surroundings made them enjoy a lazy lifestyle.Definition: Take action when possible; don’t procrastinate; take advantage of any good opportunity. Origin of Make Hay While the Sun Shines This expression first appeared in the 1500s, and had a literal meaning. Farmers must cut their hay on a sunny day because the rain would prevent them from doing so. scooby doo stickersace handyman services salary Alison Krauss I think people do work too much. I've never been able to understand the whole 'make hay while the sun shines' thing. Either I want to work or I don't want to work. Kristin Scott Thomas I don't see myself as beautiful. I was a kid who was freckle-faced, and they used to call me 'hay head.' Robert Redford My grandmother raised me.work, exploit are the top synonyms of "make hay" in English thesaurus. work · exploit more . Grammar and declension of make hay . to make hay; more . Sample sentences with … central time zone countdown Book by Andrew Tobias, 1982. #Average Quotes #Suffering Quotes #Hay Quotes Caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. (Walk, there is no path, the path is made by walking.) -- Antonio Machado #Path Quotes #Hay Quotes #Als Quotes Wanderer, your footsteps are the road, and nothing more; wanderer, there is no road, the road is made by walking. breeding guide for earth island Its meaning: The phrase, “make hay while the sun shines” is an old English proverb. It means, “If we get an opportunity, we must act fast enough to seize the opportunity before the lapse or expiration of the opportunity.”. Early action is essential for making the best use of opportunities. Missed opportunities are lost forever.Quotes tagged as "make-hay" Showing 1-2 of 2 “At some point your candle will go out, so make use of the light.” ― Shaun Hick tags: candle , life , life-is-short , light , make-hay , make-hay-while-the-sun-shines , motivation , motivational-quotes , quote , quotes , quotes-about-life , quotes-on-life , quotes-to-live-by , time 12 likes LikeQuotes tagged as "make-hay" Showing 1-2 of 2 “At some point your candle will go out, so make use of the light.” ― Shaun Hick tags: candle , life , life-is-short , light , make-hay , make-hay-while-the-sun-shines , motivation , motivational-quotes , quote , quotes , quotes-about-life , quotes-on-life , quotes-to-live-by , time 12 likes LikeJul 19, 2023 · Make hay definition: to mow grass , alfalfa, etc., and spread it out to dry | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Synonyms for 'Make hay'. Best idiom synonyms for 'make hay' are 'cash in on', 'do a bang-up job' and 'do one proud'. night shift jobs in hospital near me “Make hay while the sun shines” is probably one of the wisest and oldest sayings in history that is still used today. The advice dished out in this phrase is priceless when it comes to instilling a sense of urgency in a person because if the sun stops shining, then the ability to make hay is also stunted or delayed.make hay: 1 v turn to one's advantage “The environmentalist lobby made hay of the nuclear plant accident” Type of: exploit , work use or manipulate to one's advantagemake hay while the sun shines (saying) to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last; a roll in the hay (informal) an act of having sex with somebody; See hay in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Check pronunciation: hay. Other results All matches ...hay - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free. How to use make in a sentence. to bring into being by forming, shaping, or altering material : fashion; to lay out and construct; compose, write… See the full definitionThe proverbial phrase “make hay while the sun shines” encourages us to seize the opportunities that come our way and take advantage of favorable circumstances. It implies that we should not waste time and procrastinate when we have the chance to act, as we never know when these opportunities may disappear.To cut grass to turn into hay for animal feed. To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable. To go to bed. To have sex. said as a retort to someone saying hey, used to indicate that the speaker disapproves of the usage of the word "hey", perhaps due to a dislike of informal speech. clipart cakehow many ounces in acup also: succeed. The play made goodat the box office. make hay. : to make use of a situation or circumstance especially in order to gain an advantage. The candidate made hayof his opponent's scandalous behavior. make head. 1. : to make progress especially against resistance. they made headagainst the wind—Charles Dickens.What is the meaning make hay? “ Make hay while the sun shines ” is an old saying that’s considered a proverb. A proverb is an old, usually short saying that communicates good advice or something true. If you make hay while the sun shines, it means that you take advantage of the chance to do something while conditions are good.How to use make hay in a sentence “I think this is part of the inside game that junkies make hay out of,” he said. Prosecutors Allege ‘Criminal Scheme’... “We need no forks to make hay with our mouths, to throw our meat into them,” noted the poet Nicholas Breton in 1618. The... The booted-up ...And make your so called hay cutting as easy as possible. So call us on 1850202502, or email us and we'll come and help you find a Sage accounts or Sage payroll solution that fits your hay field ...Essay No. 01 Nature has a holy plan, said William Wordsworth, Night follows the day; and winter follows autumn. When spring comes it will be pleasant everywhere, nature putting on a new garb; trees blooming swarms of bees and butterflies hopping from flower to flower and collecting the nectar.13. 6. He took a tumble in the hay with the farmers' daughter. 18. 12. The crop of English hay is carefully weighed, the moisture calculated, the silicates and the potash; but in all dells and pond-holes in the woods and pastures and swamps grows a rich and various crop only unreaped by man. 14. 8.Make Hay While The Sun Shines Quotes. “At some point your candle will go out, so make use of the light.”. “Pursue money while you're alive, so that poverty will not pursue you when you're old.”. “You can walk into your room after walking out through the door, but you cannot come out of your grave after being buried into the soil.”.Idiom: Make hay Meaning: If you make hay, or may hay while the sun shines, you take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it arises and do not waste time. Country: …Find 52 ways to say MAKE HAY, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.The meaning of HAYMAKER is a powerful blow. How to use haymaker in a sentence.make hay while the sun shines ( third-person singular simple present makes hay while the sun shines, present participle making hay while the sun shines, simple past and past participle made hay while the sun shone ) ( literally, agriculture) To make hay during favourable (dry) weather.“Make Hay While The Sun Shines” is a saying which means to make the most of an opportunity when it is available. For example, “The skiing conditions won’t be this good for another several months, so let’s make hay while the sun shines.” At Hershaw Toastmasters, we believe in making hay while the sun shines. another word for denote Proverbs 10:5-15 In-Context. 3 God won't starve an honest soul, but he frustrates the appetites of the wicked. 4 Sloth makes you poor; diligence brings wealth. 5 Make hay while the sun shines - that's smart; go fishing during harvest - that's stupid. 6 Blessings accrue on a good and honest life, but the mouth of the wicked is a dark cave of abuse.The proverbial phrase “make hay while the sun shines” encourages us to seize the opportunities that come our way and take advantage of favorable circumstances. It implies that we should not waste time and procrastinate when we have the chance to act, as we never know when these opportunities may disappear.Make hay definition: to mow grass , alfalfa, etc., and spread it out to dry | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesThe meaning of HAYMAKER is a powerful blow. How to use haymaker in a sentence.Define make hay. make hay synonyms, make hay pronunciation, make hay translation, English dictionary definition of make hay. v. made , mak·ing , makes v. tr. 1. To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create: made problems for us; making a commotion. babylon hond Making hay-in the rain. By Patrick Mannion 10.01.2002 0. Share Post. Share on Facebook. Share on Twitter. As the saying goes, “Make hay while the sun shines.”. Well, what if you could make hay while it rained too? That's exactly what technology behemoths Texas Instruments and Intel have been doing the weeks before and after …All solutions for "make hay" 7 letters crossword answer - We have 3 clues, 14 answers & 9 synonyms from 7 to 15 letters. Solve your "make hay" crossword puzzle fast & easy with the-crossword-solver.com ... We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word make hay will help you to finish your crossword today. We've arranged the synonyms ...work, exploit are the top synonyms of "make hay" in English thesaurus. work · exploit more . Grammar and declension of make hay . to make hay; more . Sample sentences with "make hay" Declension Stem . Match words . all exact any . You did say make hay while the sun is shining. opensubtitles2.Synonyms for making hay in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for making hay. 5 synonyms for hay: straw, fodder, forage, silage, pasturage. What are synonyms for making hay? rn work from home salary Write a story, real or imagined, which illustrates the saying "Make hay while the sun shines." Explanation. MAKE HAY WHILE THE SUN SHINES Amos Inyang and Tunde Lukmon were intimate friends while they were classmates in secondary school. Their friendship started on their very first day at school.Definition of hay in the Idioms Dictionary. hay phrase. What does hay expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. Hay - Idioms by The Free Dictionary ... When my father purchased his first hydraulic stacker in the early 1940s, one of his neighbors scoffed, saying he could pitch a lot of hay for $600 (its cost).Synonyms for make hay while the sun shines and translation of make hay while the sun shines to 25 languages. Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. We also share information about the use of the site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners.a. while I have a bit of free time. b. despite having so much else to do. c. even though I don't feel like writing. See Idiom of the Day today. Contributor: Matt Errey. Next idiom: quick as a flash | quick as a wink | quick as lightning. EnglishClub : Learn English : Vocabulary : Reference : Idioms : Weather : make hay while the sun shines.How to use make hay in a sentence? Miguel de Cervantes:. Let us make hay while the sun shines.. Lamar Alexander:. I believe we can do it because we are plowing familiar ground here, our goal is a small step, and so many Americans will be hurt if we fail, if we do not do this — it will not be possible for Republicans to make political hay blaming Democrats, or … common sense media youtubesalt lake city 15 day forecast All the politicians are trying to make hay out of criminal issues. 2. This film loves making hay out of hindsight.内有更多更详细关于make hay out of的造句 ... And nobody, not even people who want to make hay out of this, are saying this father is abusive. The political paradox is fascinating : A candidate makes hay out of a perceived ...Make hay translated from English to French including synonyms, definitions, and related words. Home; Dictionaries; Word Fun; About; Feedback; ... Synonyms for "make hay": exploit; work; Related Definitions for "make hay": turn to one's advantage 1; Wiktionary Translations for make hay: make hay.A haymaker is either a farm worker who harvests grasses and dries them for animal feed, or a machine that does the same job mechanically. trip advisor san diego hotels Proverbs 10:5-7 MSG - Make hay while the sun - Bible Gateway Want the Verse of the Day sent to your inbox? Bible Book List Font Size Passage Resources Hebrew/Greek Your Content Proverbs 10:5-7 The Message 5 Make hay while the sun shines—that’s smart; go fishing during harvest—that’s stupid. 6 Blessings accrue on a good and honest life,Define making hay while the sun shines. making hay while the sun shines synonyms, making hay while the sun shines pronunciation, making hay while the sun shines translation, English dictionary definition of making hay while the sun shines. n. 1. Grass or other plants, such as clover or alfalfa, cut and dried for fodder. 2. Slang A trifling ...The proverb exhorts us to make hay while there is sunshine, that is, to dry the grass by exposing it to the sun, for in Western countries sunshine is scarce. The figurative meaning of the proverb is that we should make the earliest use of our opportunities.Proverbs 10:5-15. 5 Make hay while the sun shines - that's smart; go fishing during harvest - that's stupid. 6 Blessings accrue on a good and honest life, but the mouth of the wicked is a dark cave of abuse. 7 A good and honest life is a blessed memorial; a wicked life leaves a rotten stench. 8 A wise heart takes orders; an empty head will come ... drum style ceiling fan with light Make hay translated between English and French including synonyms, definitions, and related words. Home; Dictionaries; Word Fun; About; Feedback; ... Synonyms for "make hay": exploit; work; Related Definitions for "make hay": turn to one's advantage 1; Wiktionary Translations for make hay: make hay.I'd better make hay while the sun shines. — Xander Berkeley. For my honest toil each day. — Ogwo David Emenike. Moss; A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush; A cripple in the right way, will beat a racer in the wrong; Make hay while the sun shines; 'T is hard to carry — Ralph Waldo Emerson.Find all the synonyms and alternative words for make hay while the sun shines at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Login The STANDS4 NetworkSynonyms for Making Hay (other words and phrases for Making Hay). Synonyms for Making hay. 2 other terms for making hay- words and phrases with similar meaning. Lists. synonyms. antonyms. definitions. sentences. thesaurus. words. phrases. suggest new. netflix and chill. scything. Ad-free experience & advanced Chrome extension. fantasy adp espnatandt customer support cell phone Making hay-in the rain. By Patrick Mannion 10.01.2002 0. Share Post. Share on Facebook. Share on Twitter. As the saying goes, “Make hay while the sun shines.”. Well, what if you could make hay while it rained too? That's exactly what technology behemoths Texas Instruments and Intel have been doing the weeks before and after …Make Hay While the Sun Shines. The idiom, “Make hay while the sun shines” originated in an agricultural setting and originally it was in the form “when the sun shineth, make hay”. This unique expression refers to the production of hay after a harvest. The warmth of the sun’s rays dry up the wheat stalks and turns them into hay. gay disboard Urban Dictionary: Make hay while the sun shines Make hay while the sun shines To take advantage of a brief opportunity while it is still there. To not waste time. The saying comes from farming communities. There would often be only a short time in which the hay would be ready to cut- reap too soon, and the hay would be too green.5 Make hay while the sun shines - that's smart; go fishing during harvest - that's stupid. 6 Blessings accrue on a good and honest life, but the mouth of the wicked is a dark cave of abuse. 7 A good and honest life is a blessed memorial; a wicked life leaves a rotten stench. 8 A wise heart takes orders; an empty head will come unglued.And how was I to know. Down in our old goldmine. Where you were the king of the radio. And I was the keeper of Hi-Fi. And I was the queen of the rodeo. (And everybody'd know) And you were the ...“Make hay while the sun shines” is probably one of the wisest and oldest sayings in history that is still used today. The advice dished out in this phrase is priceless when it comes to instilling a sense of urgency in a person because if the sun stops shining, then the ability to make hay is also stunted or delayed.The meaning of HAYMAKER is a powerful blow. How to use haymaker in a sentence.Conditions not welcome for hay making. The “make hay…” saying now holds real truth for our family as the conditions have changed! We have made small square baled hay since the early 1990s. It is an activity I enjoyed as a youth on my grandparents farm. For many years, hay making served as stress relief from my day job and the … can i fax from the ups store Definition of hay in the Idioms Dictionary. hay phrase. What does hay expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. Hay - Idioms by The Free Dictionary ... When my father purchased his first hydraulic stacker in the early 1940s, one of his neighbors scoffed, saying he could pitch a lot of hay for $600 (its cost).All the politicians are trying to make hay out of criminal issues. 2. This film loves making hay out of hindsight.内有更多更详细关于make hay out of的造句 ... And nobody, not even people who want to make hay out of this, are saying this father is abusive. The political paradox is fascinating : A candidate makes hay out of a perceived ...Make Hay While the Sun Shines. For the fire will rage one day... I was seven years old when my father taught me the idiom: Make hay while the sun shines. This was my first ever class of idioms and proverbs and was a tad different from the grammar I had been absorbing for over a year. I loved learning these things from him and the setting would ... tucson circle k shooting make hay while the sun shines ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, make hay while the sun shines là gì: 1. to make good use of an opportunity while it lasts 2. to make good use of an opportunity while it…. Tìm hiểu thêm.make hay while the sun shines (saying) to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last; a roll in the hay (informal) an act of having sex with somebody; See hay in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Check pronunciation: hay. Other results All matches ...Possible meaning: If we want to make hay, we need sunny weather, so when the sun comes we should take the opportunity to make hay. Thus the proverb suggests that we should make good use of any opportunity while it lasts. Note: hay (noun) = grass that has been cut and dried for feeding to farm animals Quick QuizJul 19, 2023 · Make hay definition: to mow grass , alfalfa, etc., and spread it out to dry | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples evike playing cards Definition of hay in the Idioms Dictionary. hay phrase. What does hay expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. Hay - Idioms by The Free Dictionary ... When my father purchased his first hydraulic stacker in the early 1940s, one of his neighbors scoffed, saying he could pitch a lot of hay for $600 (its cost).Synonyms for hay in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for hay. 5 synonyms for hay: straw, fodder, forage, silage, pasturage. What are synonyms for hay?What's the origin of the phrase 'Make hay while the sun shines'? This proverb is first recorded in John Heywood's A Dialogue conteinyng the nomber in effect of all the Prouerbes in the Englishe tongue, 1546: Whan the sunne shinth make hay. Whiche is to say. Take time whan time cometh, lest time steale away.How to use make hay in a sentence? Miguel de Cervantes:. Let us make hay while the sun shines.. Lamar Alexander:. I believe we can do it because we are plowing familiar ground here, our goal is a small step, and so many Americans will be hurt if we fail, if we do not do this — it will not be possible for Republicans to make political hay blaming Democrats, or …Duane Bryant answered. Two farmers each owned 40 acres of alfalfa. One farmer said to the other, "I'm going to mow my alfalfa today and let it dry into hay and then bale it." The other farmer said he was going to wait for two weeks to let the alfalfa grow a little bit taller. The first farmer said, "You should get it done now before it rains."How to use make in a sentence. to bring into being by forming, shaping, or altering material : fashion; to lay out and construct; compose, write… See the full definitionmake hay while the sun shines v. fırsattan istifade etmek: 2: General: make hay of v. altüst etmek: 3: General: make hay while the sun shines v. yağmur yağarken küpünü doldurmak: Proverb: 4: Proverb: make hay while the sun shines: yağmur yağarken küpünü doldur: Idioms: 5: Idioms: make hay while the sun shines v. çeşme akarken ... louis vuitton shoulder strap bagmrdeepfake com Jul 19, 2023 · Make hay definition: to mow grass , alfalfa, etc., and spread it out to dry | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples hit the sack/hay in (one's) heyday make hay make hay out of (something) make hay while the sun is shining make hay while the sun shines make political hay roll in the hay that ain't hay That ain't hay! the hay is in the barn what the hay what the hey Want to thank TFD for its existence? pimple popping 2023 blackheads hay makes up 15 % of the dry matter of the basic feed ration over the four winter months (December, January, February, March), EurLex-2. The talk of hay makes me very nervous. Literature. """A thousand straws in the wind that may--or may not-- …To cut grass to turn into hay for animal feed. To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable. To go to bed. To have sex. said as a retort to someone saying hey, used to indicate that the speaker disapproves of the usage of the word "hey", perhaps due to a dislike of informal speech. stress awareness poster Annual Report 2021 - 2022. Learn how the Scanlan Center for School Mental Health is improving outcomes for Iowa’s youth and educators and how our students, faculty, staff, and alumni are making a positive impact and improving lives in the 2021-22 College of Education Annual Report. Katharine Broton discusses her research on food insecurity.hay makes up 15 % of the dry matter of the basic feed ration over the four winter months (December, January, February, March), EurLex-2. The talk of hay makes me very nervous. Literature. """A thousand straws in the wind that may--or may not-- …The proverb exhorts us to make hay while there is sunshine, that is, to dry the grass by exposing it to the sun, for in Western countries sunshine is scarce. The figurative meaning of the proverb is that we should make the earliest use of our opportunities.Its meaning: The phrase, “make hay while the sun shines” is an old English proverb. It means, “If we get an opportunity, we must act fast enough to seize the opportunity before the lapse or expiration of the opportunity.”. Early action is essential for making the best use of opportunities. Missed opportunities are lost forever.Related terms for make hay while the sun shines- synonyms, antonyms and sentences with make hay while the sun shines. Lists. synonyms. antonyms. definitions. sentences. thesaurus. Parts of speech. verbs. nouns. Synonyms Similar meaning. View all. strike while the iron is hot. seize the day. carpe diem.Proverbs 10:5-15 In-Context. 3 God won't starve an honest soul, but he frustrates the appetites of the wicked. 4 Sloth makes you poor; diligence brings wealth. 5 Make hay while the sun shines - that's smart; go fishing during harvest - that's stupid. 6 Blessings accrue on a good and honest life, but the mouth of the wicked is a dark cave of abuse. citibank credit card.login ITT has tried to make hay of the Hilton chief's move to walk away from an auction. The ad makes hay of Clinton's veto of a bill banning a controversial method of performing certain late-term abortions. The FOP also is making hay of a current federal probe into fundraising irregularities during Carey's 1996 re-election campaign.“Make hay while the sun shines.” This idiom is very old, dating back to Medieval times. Rain would often ruin the process of making hay. So, farmers had no choice but to make hay when the...From Vulgar Latin *fenare, from Latin faenum (“ hay ”). Verb . fanar (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) to make hay; Synonyms (Rumantsch Grischun) far fain (Sursilvan) far fein (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) far fagn (Puter) fer cul fain (Vallader) far cun fain; Derived terms (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) fanadur (Sursilvan) fenadur (Surmiran) fanadourwhite of same colour as milk-32.0% a first letter of English alphabet-49.3% for saying how long something lasts or continues-1.1% heart organ that makes blood flow round body 51.6% blue movie a film that shows people having sex-1.9%